Editorial TFP 2009/2010

نویسندگان
چکیده

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A Model of TFP

This paper proposes an aggregative model of total factor productivity (TFP) in the spirit of Houthakker (1955—1956). It considers a frictional labor market where production units are subject to idiosyncratic shocks and jobs are created and destroyed as in Mortensen and Pissarides (1994). An aggregate production function is derived by aggregating across micro production units in equilibrium. The...

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Towards a Theory of TFP*

We begin the development of a theory of total factor productivity (TFP) by presenting a multi-sector model of general purpose technology (GPT) driven growth, which generates numerical data via simulation and confirm the theoretical predictions of Carlaw and Lipsey (2003) and Lispey and Carlaw (2004) that TFP is not a contemporaneous measure of technological change. The modeling framework enable...

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TFP during a credit crunch

The financial crisis of 2008 was followed by sharp contractions in aggregate output and employment and an unusual increase in aggregate total factor productivity (TFP). This paper attempts to explain these facts by modeling the creation and destruction of jobs in the presence of heterogeneity in firm productivity and frictional credit and labor markets. The aggregate level of TFP is determined ...

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TFP Declines: Misallocation or Mismeasurement?

Abstract This paper documents the sectoral growth paths of measured total factor productivity (TFP) in southern Europe during the boom that proceeded the great contraction (1996 to 2007). Using both aggregate and firm-level panel data, I show that TFP in sectors that displayed fast expansion, such as construction, dropped significantly, while in non-expanding sectors, such as manufacturing, it ...

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Redistributive Policies and TFP Differences Across Countries

Economists point towards cross-country differences in TFP to explain wide differences in income per capita across countries. This paper derives theoretical restrictions for interpreting the data based on a neoclassical, dynamic general equilibrium model in which the institutional and technological factors and scal policies signi cantly alter overall productivity as measured by the conventional ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1388-3690,1573-0557

DOI: 10.1007/s10990-014-9102-x